Thursday, August 27, 2020

Marketing: British Airways Group

Advertising: British Airways Group The task centers around breaking down summing up and looking at two organizations which bargains in same area or industry with an advertising viewpoint. The reason expresses that the investigation of the module Marketing Management should be executed in virtual front by giving important procedure to the organization picked and modify the offer. The task is isolated into bit by bit parts towards setting up an arrangement for the association under investigation. English Airways-Company profile English Airways is the carrier organization of the United Kingdom. It has its headquarter in Waterside which is close to its fundamental center at London Heathrow Airport and as discovered it is the greatest aircraft of UK on the record premise of number of worldwide flights and global goals it has. Its subsequent center is London Gatwick Airport. According to the exploration it found that The British Airways Group was shaped on 1 September 1974. BA was shaped by the merger of two huge London-based carriers, British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC) and British European Airways Corporation (BEA), and two a lot littler aircrafts, Cambrian Airways Cardiff and Northeast Airlines Newcastle upon Tyne. BA as indicated by the exploration was found as the main two aircrafts to work the supersonic Aerospatiale-BAC Concorde initiating the universes first supersonic traveler administration in January 1976. BA turned into the universes most gainful aircraft following its procedures under the m otto The Worlds Favorite Airline. Or maybe it was before Boeing client. The development of Richard Bransons Virgin Atlantic Airways in 1984 started a strained relationship with BA. The principle exercises of British Airways Plc and its auxiliary endeavors are the activity of worldwide and residential arranged air administrations for the deportment of travelers, cargo and mail and the office of subordinate enhancements. (uk.reuters.com 2010) Franchisees  · Comair: situated in South Africa, franchisee since 1996.  · Sun Air: situated in Denmark, franchisee since 1 August 1996. (uk.reuters.com 2010) Client Value It is the contrast between what a client needs from an item and what the person needs to provide so as to accomplish it. ( Business dictionary.com 2010 ) Client Value recommendation A client offer is depicted as a business or explanation of promoting that portrays for what reason would a client purchase an item or administration he wish to utilize. It has been focused towards the capability of clients as opposed to other comprising gatherings, for example, of laborers, partners or providers .It is intended for the clients to persuade their self to one specific item or administration which will include more worth ( Business dictionary.com 2010). Sorts of CVP 1.All Benefits Sometimes most supervisors defines client incentive which incorporates all clients benefits which can be satisfied by them by offering various sorts of offers to address client issues. It requires them a difficult work to keeping records about client needs and rivals in the market ( Ogle,2010). 2. Great Points of Difference The second sort of incentive which remembers all options for which clients center incorporates various kinds of items and administrations offered by others. It furnishes the clients with the best of its offers just to pull in them without having the best possible information about what the client is requesting yet they attempt to satisfy their client need( Ogle,2010). 3. Reverberating Focus This is a significant perspective as it centers around the incentive having contrasts to an all advantages position of organizations driving an offer for the clients .Resonating is the point which manages the standard of the offer and it ought to be at its most elevated level .By this technique the supervisor needs to do the business with the advertisers who has the best possible information about the clients need and conveys the clients incentive at the market catching level ( Ogle,2010). Significance of offer A decent client offer is a technique for persuading the clients to purchase their items other than purchasing the contenders and think that its unique in relation to other people .This strategy has been utilized to get a handle on the consideration of the clients and increment the deals everywhere scale which will help in expanding the pieces of the pie. To advance the item it has been consistently imperative to comprehend clients need . It is productive in building a brand affiliation that help in giving proposals to the clients (Ogle, 2010) Three Key Dimensions Dynamic versus Receptive worth Outward versus inherent worth Self-arranged versus other-arranged worth According to the exploration on the British aviation routes client incentive it has been discovered that : Impact of British aviation routes on clients mind It has Strong brand name and brand picture great notoriety in showcase just as clients mind Unwavering quality of British aviation routes BA Key Messages is to give the consistency in offering great assistance Dependability in giving best nature of offering Wellbeing and security Wellbeing and security are key needs for British aviation routes. It follows the proper administration framework for the security which guarantees with every significant standard and guidelines that are must be followed. English aviation routes is into an arrangement of working a comprehensive observing framework to guarantee that all occurrences are accounted for before they happen and important move been made. HYPERLINK http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Customer_value_proposition l cite_note-Lake-1Question 2. The necessity of the inquiry talks about the two organizations to be chosen of a similar industry which can be analyzed on different perspectives especially promoting system on a worldwide scale; I have picked the accompanying two organizations: English Airways Virgin Atlantic aviation routes The purposes behind choosing these organizations are: The offer of both the organizations can be thought about and separated dependent on their showcasing resources. Both the organizations are serious rivals in the matter of aircrafts and in giving better nature of administrations than the clients Virgin Atlantic Airways-Competitor Company Profile Virgin Atlantic Airways Limited (working as Virgin Atlantic) is a British aircraft claimed by Sir Richard Bransons Virgin Group (51%) and Singapore Airlines (49%). It is headquartered in Crawley, West Sussex, England, close to London Gatwick Airport. It works between the United Kingdom and North America, the Caribbean, Africa, the Middle East, Asia, and Australia from fundamental bases at Gatwick and London Heathrow Airport, utilizing a blended armada of Airbus and Boeing wide-body airplane (innovationaleaders, 2010). We as a whole encounter client assistance, without getting it. The main time youre prone to banner is the point at which it outperforms your possibilities, or it doesnt meet them! Satisfied clients are bound to laud you to other people. Client support is unmistakably a primary piece of any organizations corporate arrangement to review and draw in customers. Viable Customer Service is basic in divide a business to meet its arranged deals aims while meeting their customer possibilities through outstanding client assistance. Fundamentally EVALUATING CUSTOMER VALUE PROPOSITON OF BRITISH AIRWAYS English aviation routes as being on the highest point of the graph of carriers industry to keep up its standard it has procured a few creative thoughts which have left certain impact on clients mind. English Airways is relatively solid from a budgetary perspective and have a decent notoriety in contrast with different organizations in the aircrafts business, and it has situated itself on the top leveled specialist co-op yet at the same time it is confronting a few issues in fulfilling the clients totally. BA gives it clients reasonable value flight ticket and spends to that level which conveys the base execution for the risk ( for instance: giving nuts and sodas to the customers),Yet then again BA boosts its advertising by spending more viability by expelling inadequate spending on the bet that pushes the presentation however doesn't prompts any adjustment in clients conduct ( for instance: BA dont give the clients hot suppers on short flights). English aviation routes has upgraded i ts lodge into genuinely level bed which are up to the best solace of the clients and it helps in drawing in more clients in business class when different aircrafts only expanded extra space to move around or seat width yet to truly control in the documented of carrier BA ought to likewise attempt to give increasingly inventive offices to bring down class clients too as they are being their normal clients. BA furnishes its clients with its key need of security for which it has worked distinctive security framework uncommonly for its clients wellbeing. So as to productively fulfill client needs, an association must comprehend its outside and inner circumstance including the client, the market and its own capacities. Promoting MIX OF BRITISH AIRWAYS Item Strategy An item is described as whatever been offered to involved with another gathering consequently of something. As we talk about BA, it furnishes its clients with various kinds of administrations like booking their tickets on the web, pick the sitting of their decision and dinners of client choice.BA gives the nature of remunerating the clients at the hour of undoing of their flight tickets (123helpme, 2010). Evaluating Strategy Evaluating procedure is the general assignment of characterizing the value range and value development through the timeframe given to help the authoritative reserve and benefit picking up destinations. BA holds an alternate kind of estimating technique in its two divisions of carriers short-pull and the long stretch , it furnishes its clients with tickets at reasonable cost. It has diverse value standard for various classes of flights yet with same nature of administration. BA has the extraordinary framework for discretionary item estimating charged for discretionary extra ensuring a window

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Hollitz Chapter Essay

What is the association between the ‘’democratic spirit’’ of the American culture in the nineteenth century and the intrigue of guerilla strict gatherings of the Second incredible arousing, as per Nathan Hatch’s article? What job did the American Revolution play in developing intrigue to these gatherings during the enlivening, as per the paper? Nathan Hatch thinks about the Second Great Awakening to the Jacksonian time. He expresses that the men attempting to convince others to join their religion resembled dictators attempting to get individuals to tail them. That simply like the starting phases of the upset, this was a period of intensity battle for strict pioneers. Bring forth composes ‘These developments engaged standard individuals by fully trusting their most profound otherworldly motivations instead of exposing them to the examination of conventional doctrine†¦.’ Just like the unrest the Second Great Awakening brought people a feeling of opportunity to accept what they needed to accept. In his last passage he thinks of probably the greatest impact I accept to be with this enlivening. He composes ‘†¦they made salvation inescapably open and quickly available.’ What proof do the essential sources and the exposition give to help Nathan Hatch’s clarification in regards to the development of guerilla strict gatherings during the Second Great Awakening? Do there seem to have been social inclination for it? There unquestionably was a social predisposition towards the feelings on the development of the strict gatherings. The entry by Harriet Martineau discloses to us perusers how ladies around then truly had no incredible significance or spot in the public arena and that religion gave them one. Likewise in the section by a previous slave the slave clarifies the intrigue of Methodism. He clarifies how Methodism was progressively justifiable and simpler to tune in to while as the religion he was rehearsing before he never got back home seeing yet 50% of the gathering. Both of these sections can show how these two gatherings which are not socially se en as being higher up develop getting a kick out of the chance to the strict arousing on the grounds that it gives them a feeling of higher self-esteem. Do the essential sources offer elective clarifications for the presence of the Second Great Awakening?

Friday, August 21, 2020

How to Write Professional College Persuasive Essays

How to Write Professional College Persuasive EssaysThere are lots of college persuasive essays written every year and college professors have a large number of students to help. Colleges in particular want to see that your persuasive writing skills are strong, and thus they will provide you with college essay writing services.If you want to make a career out of persuasion, then perhaps you should look into the writing part of it because that is what most college students are doing. While all other writing courses will teach you how to use good grammar and spelling, persuasive essays will teach you how to get across the point clearly, concisely, and persuasively. That is why it is important for college students to take up this course to learn what strategies to use in order to influence people.There are several different methods of writing a persuasive essay, but here we will discuss one that is very easy to understand and actually very effective. You can try to employ some of the tec hniques below if you want to become a persuasive essay writer.First, when writing a persuasive essay you should think of two things first. The first thing is the name of the thesis, and the second thing is the title. When you know the title of the thesis, the title becomes more clear.Second, make sure you don't overdo the critical sentences. The point of a persuasive essay is to persuade, not to shock or outrage. In other words, don't write a piece that will make a reader swoon with love and passion.Third, always remember that the persuasive essay is a piece of literature, and it needs to be written according to certain rules. Some rules, like using the passive voice, are things that cannot be avoided.Fourth, there are some written questions that can be answered in the argument, so be careful with them. Just because an argument has been answered in the writing doesn't mean the answer is the only one. You may be able to get the same idea, and the answer may actually reveal more infor mation than you knew.Lastly, the content of a persuasive essay is important. Remember that you need to prove your points with facts, while at the same time, you also need to be able to convince readers of your point of view.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Rhetorical Analysis of Timothy Quinns Article - 1731 Words

Rhetorical Analysis of Timothy Quinns article Coyote (Canis latrans) Food Habits in Three Urban Habitats Types of Western Washington In the book Engaging Inquiry, Judy Kirscht and Mark Schlenz detail the specifications of a scientific article. They speak about what each section should contain and what questions each section should answer. The article Coyote (Canis latrans) Food Habits in Three Urban Habitats Types of Western Washington was written by Timothy Quinn, a graduate student at the University Of Washington. Quinn follows the K and S model for writing a scientific article. Although he dose deviate from the set model by adding sections in which he feels are important and not completely addressing questions that should have†¦show more content†¦He also mentions the scientist that covered the material before him, stating the flaws in their work. MacCrakens (1982) description of the annual diet of coyotes in residential habitat was based on a small number of scats (n=97) collected during a single month. Atkinson and Shackleton (1991) described the diet of coyotes in an area that was mostly agricultur al (Quinn 89). These mentions of previous studies are meant to show the gaps in previous works that he intends to address, Additionally, none of these studies looked at the diets as a function of human density (Quinn 90). Quinn goes on to mention his objective, My objectives were to document the annual diet of coyotes in three types of urban habitats of western Washington and to qualitatively asses how coyote diets changed as a function of land use patterns and human density (Quinn 90). This statement is very clear and to the point because Quinn wants his audience to know exactly what his objective is and he dose not want his objective to be unclear. This goes to the fact that Quinn is writing this paper with the goal of earning his doctorate degree. This fact may contribute to such a clearly stated objective. Quinns introduction, as it relates to the K and S model, answers all the questions that are suppose to answer. The next section addressed by Quinn is the study area. The study area is not a section set aside by the K and S model but in

Friday, May 15, 2020

Theories Of Leadership And Leadership - 974 Words

Theories of Leadership Introduction It is true that leadership and leadership theories in general, are not scientifically precise in nature. For example, some may argue that going into an apprentice program have a higher level of task-relevance education and/or experience in the field you choose. A higher relevance than a degree in Liberal Arts. Thus, one must evaluate the apprentice program and accept the responsibility of doing the apprentice work. A degree in Liberal Arts scientifically, is not as precise task oriented and relevant to the type of work one will be performing. There are factors to consider when choosing a leadership style. One will enhance their leadership their success as a leader if they would consider the many different factors of leadership. Not everyone prefers to use the same leadership style. What kind of leadership style are you most comfortable with? The answer to this question represents ones natural leadership style. If your natural style is proper for the particular situation, everything is fine. However, when it is clearly wrong for a situation, one will run into problems. This disc ussion will evaluate the situational style of leadership and the transformational, transactional leadership theories. The situational approach requires a leader to analyze and determine the right leadership style. Some factors to consider are the leader-follower relations, the leader’s position of power, and the nature of the audience and the type of workShow MoreRelatedLeadership And Leadership Theory Of Leadership1341 Words   |  6 PagesLeadership Application Jesus Cabral Brandman University The author of this paper has been in various leadership positions for over 20 years. Some positions held by the author have been team leader, Operations Manager, General Manager, and Director of Operations. The author has lead teams with various degrees of education and from many cultures. The leadership theories studied during OLCU 400 will assist this leader though experienced to become much more effective and focus on thoseRead MoreLeadership Theories Of Leadership And Leadership Essay771 Words   |  4 PagesLeadership is important because it helps followers reach a common goal. There have been several studies based on effective leadership. The definition of leadership has evolved over the years adapting to the different views of the world. Leaders have influence on their followers they are looked up to. Being a leader means there will be interaction with different behaviors and personalities. Effective leaders sometimes have to adjust their style approach by the situation they are in. Every followersRead MoreLeadership Theory : Leadership Theories Essay849 Words   |  4 PagesTwo Leadership Theories Kendric Identify With. In another course, Organization Behavior Communication, the author of this paper was asked to identify his leadership theory, one leadership theory the author identified with was the visionary leadership style. According to the article Leadership Styles, published in the Wall Street Journal, visionary leadership requires the leader to start the employee off. Leaders that fall under the visionary leadership styles, tend to give little direction andRead MoreTheories Of Leadership And Leadership Theories1234 Words   |  5 Pagesthat they lead. This case study aims to compare three of the more popular theories of leadership. These leadership theories are situational leadership, trait theory and transformational leadership. Summary of Theories Situational leadership, developed by professor Paul Hersey and author and consultant Ken Blanchard. Their approach was based off of a 1967 article by W.J. Reddin called The 3-D Management Style Theory. In his article, Reddin discusses the need to have different styles basedRead MoreLeadership Theory, Leadership, And Leadership Theories2074 Words   |  9 Pages Leadership is the action taken to inspire and motivate followers through guiding, coaching, and mentoring. It encompasses dedication to followers, which fosters trust and commitment to the organization. Leadership is also an integral organizational role that serves to unify the team, towards a common goal and a shared vision (Northouse, 2013). Additionally, Kotter (2001) indicates that the leader is essential to effect organizational change. Hence, change is the specific action that the leaderRead MoreLeadership Theories And Theories Of Leadership1198 Words   |  5 PagesLeadership is complex and, comprises of many definitions and qualities (Grimm 2010). One definition of leadership is ‘a multifaceted process of identifying a goal, motivating other people to act, and providing support and motivation to achieve mutually negotiated goals’ (porter-O’Grady 2003). Back in 1939 Kurt Lewin researched to identify different styles of leadership. According to his res earch, there are three major styles of leadership. Authoritarian or autocratic, participative or democraticRead MoreTheories Of Leadership And Leadership Theory Essay1278 Words   |  6 PagesCONTEMPORARY THEORIES OF LEADERSHIP. Traditional theories of leadership were more concentrated on behaviours and traits of leaders, and how they affect subordinates in the workplace. Then came contingency theories, which took into account situational/contextual factors. Newer theories have come up, which introduced the idea that leader-subordinate relationships are individually different. These newer theories are Contemporary theories of leadership. They include Leader-Member exchange Theory, ImplicitRead MoreLeadership Theory And Theory Of Leadership1346 Words   |  6 PagesLeadership is a state of being a leader/head of a group of people, organization, and/or country. Ken Blanchard state that As leader, we hold the lives of others in our hands, and these need to be gentle, caring and always available to provide support (pg.2). Every leader has different styles or different ways of leading his people to achieve their common goal. This paper will talk about leadership theory and will compare and contract each theory from the each other. According to the readings,Read MoreLeadership Theories Of Leadership And Leadership1356 Words   |  6 Pagesleader and leadership. Leadership is a broad term, open to interpretation. Leadership development begins with the simple realization that you want to be a leader. This literature review examines and evaluates major theories of leadership and summarizes findings from empirical research on leadership. Discuss the concept of leadership with a particular focus on the role leadership, such as collegiate organization. This literature will conclude with recommendation to enhance student leadership. LeadershipRead MoreLeadership and Leadership Theories1428 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Leadership is the acts of managing the company through organizational changes that are projected to enable the company in meeting meet its objectives. Leaders are anticipated to carry themselves in the right manner to motivate as well as, influencing the rest of the organization positively, since they act as an example to the rest of the employees in the organization (Sheahan, 2006). This paper therefore analyzes the leadership theories and the methods and tools in given situations

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Earth and Its People Edition 3 Chapter 7 Outline - 2391 Words

The Impact of the Silk Road †¢ The Silk Road at first caused many pastoral groups to form. Eventually, rich families did settleand build large establishments. †¢ The Silk Road allowed the spread of religions ( see chart above ) such as Nestorian Christianity,Manichaeism, Zoroastrianism, and Buddhism. †¢ The stirrup spread though out the Silk Road. It allowed riders to be much more stable and thuscaused military innovation. i.e. the superiority of the Tang calvary in China. The Indian Ocean Maritime System †¢ The Indian Ocean Maritime System was a society of seafarers established across the IndianOcean and South China Sea. †¢ This trade system linked a network of sea trade routes from Africa to China. The main playerswere†¦show more content†¦and (2) the thirteenth through seventeenth centuries c.e. 2. The origins of the Silk Road trade may be located in the occasional trading of Central Asian nomads. Regular, large-scale trade was fostered by the Chinese demand for western products (particularly horses) and by the Parthian state in northeastern Iran and its control of the markets in Mesopotamia. 3. In addition to horses, China imported alfalfa, grapes, and a variety of other new crops as well as medicinal products, metals, and precious stones. China exported peaches and apricots, spices, and manufactured goods including silk, pottery, and paper. | | B. The Impact of the Silk Road 1. Turkic nomads, who became the dominant pastoralist group in Central Asia, benefited from the trade. Their elites constructed houses, lived settled lives, and became interested in foreign religions including Christianity, Manicheanism, Zoroastrianism, Buddhism, and (eventually) Islam. 2. Central Asian military technologies, particularly the stirrup, were exported both east and west, with significant consequences for the conduct of war. | | II. The Sasanid Empire, 224-600 CE A. Politics and Society 1. The Sasanid kingdom wasShow MoreRelatedSystems, Society and Sustainability Essay3714 Words   |  15 Pagesinfrastructure. This course outlines the challenges of sustainability, introduces some theories which can help think through these challenges more clearly, and applies them to the case of urban water systems. 1. Learning Outcomes Upon completion of this course you should be able to: 1. Understand the concept of sustainable development as a response to global crises of ecology and human development 2. Describe the role of engineering systems in achieving sustainable development 3. Outline key features ofRead MorePaul and the Church of Corinth Essay example971 Words   |  4 Pagesthat were expelled from Rome migrated to Corinth for a new start. 1 Corinthians 3:5 The whole chapter was written to reprimand the Corinthian church for their immaturity and the pride they had in their own wisdom. Paul highlighted the fact that the Gospel was not reliant in any way to their vain wisdom and it played a part of some of the issues and disputes that arose in the church. Paul starts off the chapter by telling them that he only taught them the principles of the Gospel as they wereRead MoreGod and Covenant Orientation10353 Words   |  42 PagesYOUTH FOR CHRIST 3-Year Pastoral Formation Track Year 1 COVENANT ORIENTATION 2010 Revised Edition YEAR 1: COVENANT ORIENTATION (2010 EDITION) CFC Youth for Christ YFC Covenant Orientation TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1: THE COVENANT ORIENTATION GUIDELINES AND DYNAMICS A. Rationale B. Covenant Orientation Talks Overview C. Objectives D. Suggested Schedule E. Guidelines In Conducting the Activity 1. General Guidelines 2. Roles and Responsibilities of Service Team 3. Materials Needed Read MoreThe Grizzly Bear Lodge4225 Words   |  17 Pagesproject. How well new staff is performing. Is the number of the new staff hired sufficient for their expanded service? Is the number too much do they need to cut back on the number of new people hired? How long is the renovation taking; is it going faster than expected or slower than expected? Where are people being directed during renovation of the existing kitchen? If the kitchen is closed down completely are they offering customers any added value for their stay? Ensure there is a plan in placeRead MoreDescriptive Essay : Lest We Drift 1887 Words   |  8 PagesHebrews 1:7-2:4 1. Introduction It isn’t hard to drift away from God. As with any love relationship, it takes work to stay connected and truly know and appreciate the other person. It is easy to slide into our old ways because they are comfortable, like an old worn slipper. When we don’t have a solid foundation in our relationship with Christ we tend to be â€Å"†¦tossed back and forth by the waves, and blown here and there by every wind of teaching and by the cunning and craftiness of people in their deceitfulRead MoreOrganizational Behaviour Analysis28615 Words   |  115 PagesCultural (Anthropological) Metaphor The Political Metaphor The Psychic Prison Metaphor Flux and Transformation The Dominance Metaphor Using the Metaphors References and bibliography Workshop Aims Workshop Objectives Reading Lists Core Texts 1 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 7 10 10 13 13 14 15 16 16 17 18 20 20 20 21 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 28 28 30 30 Organisational Analysis: Notes and Essays Page iii Supplementary Texts Extended Reading List Directed Readings Frameworks of Reality: Prediction ControlRead MoreDisneys Marketing Strategy5288 Words   |  22 PagesThe Walt Disney Company Marketing Management November 30, 2010 Table of Contents Chapter 1: Executive Summary 1 Chapter 2: Customer and Market Focus 3 Chapter 3: Human Resource Focus 6 Chapter 4: Management of the Marketing Mix 8 Chapter 5: Business Results 12 Appendices 15 Appendix I: Disney Acquisitions 15 Appendix II: Unique HR Initiatives, Programs, and Facts 16 Appendix III: World’s Most Admired Companies – Entertainment Industry 17 Appendix IV: Net Income of EntertainmentRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pages0−390−58539−4 Text: Effective Behavior in Organizations, Seventh Edition Cohen Harvard Business Review Finance Articles The Power of Management Capital Feigenbaum−Feigenbaum International Management, Sixth Edition Hodgetts−Luthans−Doh Contemporary Management, Fourth Edition Jones−George Driving Shareholder Value Morin−Jarrell Leadership, Fifth Edition Hughes−Ginnett−Curphy The Art of M A: Merger/Acquisitions/Buyout Guide, Third Edition Reed−Lajoux and others . . . 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Multiculturalism and Pluralism in Secular Society

Question: Discuss about the Multiculturalism and Pluralism in Secular Society. Answer: Democratic republic signifies a country that is both a democracy and a republic. In simple words, it means a country wherein the powers and authority of the government is obtained from the citizens of the country itself, and wherein the government itself is functioned through the elected executives. Countries that signify themselves as a democratic republic suggest that their people have a government that is answerable to all of them. Furthermore, it also means that every people (adult) in such a country possess a right to vote in the elections irrespective of any creed, caste, sex, wealth, religion, etc. In addition, a democratic republic country has unrestricted access to media such as internet, newspapers, magazines, other political and civil rights, and a responsible government as a whole (Roald, 2009). In the current scenario, a democracy is representative as always and not direct. In other words, people in a democratic republic country choose their executives to operate the gov ernment and transfer laws for them, instead of voting directly on the laws. The system of checks and balances is considered an integral part of the Constitution. With such a system, each of the three limbs of the government- executive, legislative, and judiciary can restrict the powers of the others, thereby facilitating in guaranteeing checks and balances betwixt these. It is notable that the Constitution has allotted limited powers to these branches so that one cannot become stronger than the other can, and efficiency of work is established. The procedure of law formation is a good example of how the Constitution guarantees checks and balances at work. Firstly, the legislative branch initiates and votes on a particular bill that is forwarded to the executive branch wherein the President possesses the power to decide whether the specific bill is beneficial for the country or not. If he or she is satisfied upon the bills effectiveness, then it is signed and hence becomes a law (Pauline, 2010). If the President is unsure of the bills effectiveness, then it is not signed, and hence referable as a veto. In contrast to this, the legislative branch can gain a further chance and it can surpass the decision of the President, only after getting the maximum number of votes in favor. Hence, the bill can become a law by both executive and legislative branches. Furthermore, once such a law is established, the judiciary branch takes control wherein the people can examine the law via the court system. If the people oppose such a law, th ey can file lawsuit, and the judicial lawyers can present arguments for and against the matter. However, the judge decides the ultimate outcome and the losing party can further appeal to a higher authority. Nevertheless, if the legislative branch does not align with the decision of the judicial branch, a new legislation can be presented, thereby starting the procedure once again. Proposition 209 is even termed as the California Civil Rights InitiativeorCCRI. It is a California ballot proposition that upon the approval in the year 1996 altered the constitution to discard state government institutions from consideration of race, sex or ethnicity majorly concerning the area of public employment, contracting and education of people. The main issue cropped up in 1996 when the U.S District Judge put a restriction on the enforcement of the proposition. The ruling was overturned by three judge panel. Moreover, Proposition 209 has been the chief cause of innumerable lawsuit in the state court since the proposition has been the cause of legal scrutiny over the years (UCLA, 2016). Multiculturalism and pluralism make beneficial ways for the existence of various cultures in a particular society and because of globalization; this has enhanced cultural diversity in various workplaces. For instance, low cost and ease of travel has facilitated in developing cultural diversity in the society (Roald, 2009). The American legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) serves as a voice for special interests in America (state legislatures). The lawyers, lobbyists, corporate personnel, together with the member legislators of the ALEC prepare lobby for and safeguards passage of a broad formation of various bills to encourage corporate interests. Those who suffered reverse discrimination for them the meaning of dissent implies strong disagreement from a particular subject. It means holding an opinion that varies in comparison to the official nature of the definition. Hence, a wide difference is observed. People pursuing elite interests get greater influence on the public policies in comparison to people with minority interests. Furthermore, wherein citizens attained their desired policy result, it was because of the influence of elites instead of minorities. Whilst distributive justice signifies equal distribution of harm and gain, compensatory justice is altogether different from this. In relation to underprivileged groups, this justice suggests consideration from an ethical viewpoint whether they truly deserve this influence and whether they are to be compensated (Roald, 2009). Color-blind society means the group of people who disregards racial attributes while selecting which persons will indulge in an activity or attain some kind of service. In simple words, this society posits the best procedure to terminate discrimination by treating them as equally as possible. There are various type of audits like the financial audit, operational audit, follow up audit, integrated audit, etc. Financial audit it is historical in nature have an independent assessment done with an aim of adhering to the fairness, accuracy and reliable nature of the financial data. Operational Audit this audit is based on future prediction and hence, an independent assessment of the organizational activities can be visualized. Here, there is a possibility of using the financial data but the main sources of evidence include policies of operations and other landmarks that is linked to the objectives of the organization (Drury, 2011). Integrated audit it is a merge of an operational audit, review of the department and the integrated system. Such an assessment provides for a well defined evaluation of the main operation within the university. Follow up Audit This audit takes place after a span of six months and happens after the report of internal or external audit has been issued. It is formulated to ascertain important action that has been taken on the issues reported in the main report. The traditional method of accounting in the public sector pertains to the allocation of manufacturing overhead costs to the manufacture of the product. The traditional method is termed as the conventional method that assign or allocate the indirect cost of the factory to the items that are manufactured on the volume basis like the production of units, direct labor hours, etc (Drury, 2011). By utilizing the machine hours to allocate the overhead of manufacturing to products it implies that the machine hours are the main factor for the factory overhead. In an orthodox manner, this practice is well suited for the public sector and is followed for a very long time. A budget game is a game designed to cover areas such as monthly budget, evaluation of financial plans, etc. the main objective is to create a path that stress on various activities and monitoring becomes easy. Budget game helps in knowing the areas that needs proper attention. This game helps in proper planning and can be followed by organization to fulfill its objectives. Budget theory can be defined as a way to measure and transform plans that is meant for the utilization of physical resources into financial values. It is the main act of adding together the quantities that combines into a well defined economic environment. The economic value is defined in terms of monetary value. Budgeting practice helps in the finance function as it bridges the gap between the planning and control process of the management (Horngren, 2011). The practice of budgeting is closely linked to planning. It projects the expression in financial ways that pertains to an organization and helps in fulfillment of objectives. The primary aim of budgeting is to plan and forecast that will enable the organization in meeting the objectives. The two important objectives of budgeting are: Planning Planning is the sole aim of budgeting and managers are needed to provide a detailed plan so that long term plans can be fulfilled and strategic plans formulated. The annual process of budgeting influences managers to strive for operations that pertains to future, filter the strategic plans that are existing in nature and consider mechanism of how to plan for future scenarios (Drury, 2011). This enables the managers to forecast the problem and helps in fruitful decision making. Coordination The main aim of budgeting is to facilitate and provide a balanced action that pertains to different parts of the organization. It helps the managers to scrutinize the link between the various parts of the organization. Moreover, it aids in decision making and eliminating conflicts (Drury, 2011). It helps the managers in making a prompt decision that goes in favor of the organization. References Drury, C. (2011).Cost and management accounting. Andover, Hampshire, UK: South-Western Cengage Learning. Horngren, C. (2011). Cost accounting. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: Pearson Australia. Pauline, M.(2010).Ratification: The People Debate the Constitution. New York: Simon Schuste Roald, A.S. (2009). Multiculturalism and Pluralism in Secular Society: Individual or Collective Rights?. Retrieved November 4, 2016 from https://dspace.mah.se/bitstream/handle/2043/12626/multiculturalism_roald.pdf?sequence=2 UCLA. (2016). The Impact of Proposition 209 and our Duty to our students. Retrieved November 4, 2016 from https://chancellor.ucla.edu/updates/the-impact-of-proposition-209-and-our-duty-to-our-students